Deep Space Background

The Scale of the Cosmos

Discover the immense distances to our neighboring stars and understand how astronomers measure the universe.

Explore Methods

Methods & Highlights

Parallax Diagram

Stellar Parallax

The fundamental method for measuring nearby stars, utilizing Earth's orbit to triangulate distances.

Standard Candles

Standard Candles

For greater distances, scientists use stars of known luminosity, like Cepheid variables, to gauge depth.

Proxima Centauri

Proxima Centauri

Our closest stellar neighbor, located just 4.24 light-years away, hosts its own planetary system.